On the Seven Hundred Fiftieth Memorial for Shinran Shonin
January 16, 2012 will mark the seven hundred fiftieth anniversary of the passing of our Founder,
Shinran Shonin. To commemorate this occasion, the Hongwanji in Kyoto will be conducting the Seven hundred fiftieth Memorial
for Shinran Shonin from April 2011 at the Goeido(Founder’s Hall), the restoration work of which will be completed by
then. During this opportunity, through reflecting on Shinran Shonin’s hardships and achievements, praising his virtue
while renewing our resolve, and sincerely receiving the Jodo Shinshu teaching, it is my hope that we will endeavour to widely
transmit it as a beacon that guides us all in the contemporary world of confusion and turmoil.
Shinran Shonin was born in 1173, received tokudo ordination at the age of nine, and dedicated
himself to his studies and practices of the Buddhist Way on Mt. Hiei. However, since he could not find a path that would lead
him away from delusion, at the age of twenty-nine, through his experience of seeing Prince Shotoku in a vision, he then encountered
Honen Shonin, came to entrust in the Primal Vow, and became a Nembutsu practicer. At the age of thirty-five, due to persecution
of the Nembutsu teaching in 1207, he was exiled to Echigo (present Niigata Prefecture). He later moved with his family to
Kanto (the area north of present Tokyo), and while living amongst the local people, he followed the path of “accepting
the Teaching for oneself and sharing it with others.” During his latter years in Kyoto, he devoted himself to completing
his major work, Kyo-gyoshinsho, and writing many other works such as the three collections of wasan before passing away from
his life at the age of ninety and returning to the Pure Land.
According to the Jodo Shinshu teaching established by Shinran Shonin, through the working of
Amida Tathagata’s Primal Vow, all people can be born in the Pure Land where they immediately attain Buddhahood, then
return to this world where they endeavour to guide to the Nembutsu others who are still wandering in delusion. Our birth in
the Pure Land is decisively settled the moment we hear and entrust ourselves to the Name, NamoAmida Butsu. Then, with the
awareness of our indebtnedness and gratitude, we lead our daily lives praising the virtue of the Tathagata by intoning the
Nembutsu.
Just as the Buddhist principle of dependent origination shows, all existence, whether animate
or inanimate, are closely interconnected and interdependent. On the other hand, human-centered thinking has become quite prevalent
today and the pursuit of profit by one segment of the world’s population has expanded to extreme proportions, producing
inequality that is felt on a global level and jeopardizing the continued existence of not only humanity, but also of various
forms of life. Furthermore, in our abruptly changing society, the very foundation of each individual’s life seems to
be unstable. Being confused by the flow of the world around us, I wonder if we are not forgetting the fact that we ourselves
are leading the life of delusion. The life of the Nembutsu is walking the path that leads to birth in the Pure Land, illuminated
and embraced by Amida Tathagata’s wisdom and compassion, while maintaining respect and support for other. By realizing,
through the Tathagata’s wisdom, that the source of conflict lies in the self-centeredness of human beings, it is my
hope that we will be able to contribute to the building of a world that is free of conflict, where we all can live life to
the utmost with joy and contentment.
Our predecessors, even during harsh eras, revered and admired Shinran Shonin, diligently listened
to the Dharma, and mutually assisted each other together with feeling of devotion to the head temple and a determination to
protect the Jodo Shinshu teaching. We must accept and maintain this wonderful tradition. However, the present situation of
the Hongwanji organization points out that there is an ever-widening gap between our everyday life and the way we propagate
the teaching and perform rituals, and it is difficult for lay members to participate in temple activities. Furthermore, there
is difficulty in coping with the rapid relocation of the population to the urban areas and the succession of the new generation.
With this occasion of Shinran Shonin’s memorial as a great opportunity, the Hongwanji
is formulating various long-term plans which deal with widely transmitting the Jodo Shinshu teaching. By taking up and continuing
the spirit of the Monshintokai Undo (Lay members’ Movement), which was initiated on the occasion of the seven hundredth
memorial, and the important Dobo Undo ( Fellow Practicer Movement), we can build a religious institution that is capable of
accommodating modern society. In order to accomplish this, we should cultivate a broad-mind to understand and share the anxieties
and feelings of others, create an organization in which we support each other, and transmit the Jodo Shinshu teaching. Likewise,
we need to reorganize our institution’s framework so that it meets the needs of the times.
Furthermore, in anticipation of the services for Shinran Shonin’s memorial, which will
be conducted at the various temples and locations, I hope the activities by the temple and lay leaders will be well suited
to their areas and interaction with the local society will flourish. I especially hope that well-planned, ingenious activities
will be promoted in areas where temple activities are not currently being carried out.
On the occasion of the fresh start of our institution’s general activities, I heartily
look forward to everyone’s positive support, cooperation, and participation.
January 9, 2005
SHAKU SOKUNYO
OHTANI Koshin
Monshu of the Hongwanji